Remove the prewarmed mnc culture medium and laminincoated plates from the incubator during centrifugation. Once matrigel matrix is thawed, swirl vial to ensure the material is dispersed. Trophoblast cell fusion and differentiation are mediated. Bewo induced smc apoptosis in an ex vivo vessel model. Cell culture protocols thermo fisher scientific kr. Methods and protocols methods in molecular biology pdf. Pdf coculture of jeg3, bewo and syncbewo cell lines with. Maintaining healthy cells is the key to experimental success and reproducible research results. In vitro models for studying trophoblast transcellular. Co culture of jeg3, bewo and syncbewo cell lines with adrenal h295r cell line. Cell culture plates of your choice for detaching adherent cells.
Cell culture basics handbook thermo fisher scientific. Placental cytotrophoblast cells were isolated by the method of kliman 30. Live cell imaging of in vitro human trophoblast syncytialization. Serumfree media for cell culture compiled by focus on alternatives this document provides an overview of the range of commercially available serumfree media for cell culture, and has been compiled by focus on alternatives foa, a group of british organisations working together to advance the replacement of animal experiments. Corning matrigel basement membrane matrix for 3d culture. The use of bewo cells as an in vitro model for placental iron. Glucose uptake by bewo cells was carried out as described 31 with a few adaptations. Mybook is a cheap paperback edition of the original book and will be sold at uniform, low price. Part c provides a protocol for preparing a midlog culture of e. Trophoblast cell line an overview sciencedirect topics. The mean cell viability of bewo and njg cells declined to about 58 and 63% compared to controls after 72 h of culture in the presence of antifas mab ch11 while the fassensitive jurkat cells showed viability of only 10%. After counting the cells, seed them in the desired collagen coated cell culture plates with mhp see table 3. The protocol begins with an overnight suspension culture. Some vessels were frozen immediately 0 h and others were cultured and frozen after.
Exosomes were collected from culture supernatants of bewo cells. These cell lines are more resilient when compared to cultures of primary trophoblast cells, including extended lifespans in culture, and are thus advantageous for studies encompassing more detailed investigations of trophoblast function and molecular biology. Cells were maintained at 37c under 5% co 2, 95% air atmosphere in phenolred free dmemf12 medium with 15% fcs, streptomycin 10. A human hormonesynthesizing trophoblastic cell system has been established in vitro and. Variations in the level of glucose contained in the culture medium exert profound changes on cell growth and glycogen content. Cnn3 regulates trophoblast invasion and is upregulated by hypoxia in bewo cells sarah appel1, janina ankerne1, jan appel1, andre oberthuer2, peter mallmann3,jo. The proper procedure for genome editing on tissuecultured hipscs is described in this protocol. On day 0, dilute the matrigel matrix to 5 mgml with icecold mdck complete cell culture medium. Resuspend the cell pellet in r10 and count viable cells using a hemocytometer and trypan blue. Bewo exosomal mirnas were then transferred into jurkat cells. The syncytiotrophoblast is a true syncytium and fusion of progenitor cytotrophoblasts is the cardinal event leading to the formation of this layer. Detailed instructions for carrying out transplacental transport experiments with bewo cells in transwell inserts appear in the protocols that follow. Cell culture guidelines the following is a general guideline for culturing of cell lines. The b30 subclone of these cells can be grown on permeable membranes in bicameral chambers to fo.
Protocol for hela cell culture and plasmid transfection av. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37c to facilitate dispersal. Lower pr expression noted in co culture of syncbewo cell could be explained by lower p4 secretion corresponding with high levels of e2 secretion and er expression. Cell culture basics introduction to cell culture, covering topics such as laboratory setup, safety and aseptic technique including basic cell culture protocols and video training. Immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence protocol. To subculture the cells they need to be brought into suspension. Protocol human ips cell culture under feederfree conditions. All further steps are described in the subculture section. Rottlerinmediated inhibition of toxoplasma gondii growth. Pdf plant cell culture protocols methods in molecular.
Midlog cells are used in the classic transformation protocol described in laboratory 10. Oct 31, 2016 heme induces apoptosis in bewo cells through activation of stat3caspase3parp and p73 signaling pathways. Visit our website for a detailed protocol on using a hemocytometer to obtain a viable cell count 6. The human choriocarcinoma cell line bewo was obtained from american. Fusion of the trophoblastderived choriocarcinoma cell line bewo can be. Dislodge cells from the flask substrate with a cell scraper. Unidirectional influx of lphenylalanine lphe and lleucine lleu across the microvillous border of the cells was studied using a rapid pairedtracer dilution technique. When subculturing cells 6075% confluency, discard old media from flask. Fundamental techniques in cell culture sigmaaldrich.
Animal cell culture protocol aseptic technique and good cell culture practice to ensure all cell culture procedures are performed to a standard that will prevent contamination from bacteria, fungi and mycoplasma and cross contamination with other cell lines. Research paper progesterone inhibits leptininduced. Cell biologycell culture protocols protocol online your. To confirm the microarray data nine differentially expressed transcripts representing a range of cellular function were selected for secondary analysis. Product information bewo cells cls cell lines service gmbh. This study investigated the roles of progesterone and leptin in placenta invasion, which is closely related to pregnancy prognosis. Bewo choriocarcinoma cells were cultured onto solid microcarrier beads, packed into columns and superfused. The presence of inducible cytochrome p450 types 1a1 and 1a2. All culture incubations should be performed in a humidi. Hood regulations a close hood sash to proper position to maintain laminar air flow b avoid. Cryopreserved human ipscderived neurons axion biosystems.
Note that cell culture conditions vary for each cell type. Coculture of jeg3, bewo and syncbewo cell lines with. Some vessels were frozen immediately 0 h and others were cultured and frozen after 24, 48, 72 or 96 h umbilical. Quantifying the syncytialisation of human placental. Pdf adiponectin promotes syncytialisation of bewo cell line. Bewo exosomes carrying placentaassociated mirnas e.
Oct 29, 2010 bewo cell culture the human choriocarcinoma cell line bewo was obtained from american type collection of cell manassas, va, usa. Hplc method development for quantification of doxorubicin. The b30 subclone of these cells can be grown on permeable membranes in bicameral chambers to form confluent cell layers, enabling rates of both nutrient uptake into the cells from the apical surface and efflux from the basolateral membrane to be determined. Cannabidiol changes pgp and bcrp expression in trophoblast. Bewo cells are often used as a surrogate for cytotrophoblasts, since they can be induced to fuse, and then express certain differentiation markers associated with trophoblast syncytialization. Viral isolation protocol for cell culture introduction the optimal method for determining specific etiology of an arbovirus infection requires isolation of the virus from a specimen obtained from the patient during the acute stage of the disease and. The presence of inducible cytochrome p450 types 1a1 and. The culture collections represent deposits of cultures from worldwide sources. Wash cells briefly with hanks solution prior trypsin treatment note. Mouse embryonic stem cell culturing protocols 4 of 6 form 105 rev b072214 7. Differential effects of inducers of syncytialization and. We selected the 120 split from a few days previous.
Bewo cells stimulate smooth muscle cell apoptosis and elastin. Cells in midlog growth can generally be rendered more competent to uptake plasmid dna than can cells at stationary phase. Bacteria can be isolated from nearly any surface including inanimate objects and human skin. Relevance of the nr4a subfamily of nuclear orphan receptors. Add required amount of prewarmed cell culture media to fresh flask. Permeabilization if the target protein is intracellular, it is very important to permeabilize the cells. Bewo cells are regularly used as a cell culture model to mimic in vivo syncytialisation of placental. Introduction cellcell interactions are key to man y biological processes.
Trophoblast cell fusion and differentiation are mediated by. Cell culture cell culture is one of the major tools used in cellular and molecular biology, providing excellent model systems for studying the normal physiology and biochemistry of cells e. The consequences of deviating from the culture conditions required for a particular cell type can range from the expression of aberrant phenotypes to a complete failure of the cell culture. The cells secrete placental hormones including chorionic gonadotrophin hcg, polypeptide hormones, lactogen, estrogenic and progestational steroids, estrone, estradiol, estriol and progesterone.
The effect of rottlerin on parasite growth was evaluated in bewo cells infected for 3 hours. At 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after seeding, the culture media were removed. When using accutase, cells can be plated directly into culture vessel without centrifuging to pellet cells as long as accutase is inactivated by the addition of the. A scheme of the in vitro transfer system using bewo cells as donors and jurkat cells as recipients. The original bewo cell line is also available through american type culture. All cell culture must be undertaken in microbiological safety cabinet using aseptic technique to ensure sterility. Cell culture applications resources including application notes and protocols to create an ideal environment for growing cells, right from the start. Cnn3 regulates trophoblast invasion and is upregulated by. The effect of rottlerin on parasite growth was evaluated in bewo cells infected for 3 hours and then treated with the compound for 24 and 48 hours.
Forskolin treatment, which is known to induce differentiation and decrease cell proliferation, significantly decreased bewo cell numbers at 48 hours by %. The bewo trophoblastic cell line was the first human endocrine cell type to be maintained in. The roller tube method of culture 3 was used with constant. Hememediated apoptosis and fusion damage in bewo trophoblast. Immunofluorescence with monoclonal antibodies demonstrates that bewo ecm contains laminin subunits beta1 and gamma1. Fusion of the trophoblastderived choriocarcinoma cell line bewo can be triggered by forskolin. Cell seeding density of 5 104 cellswell in 24well plates was determined after testing various densities for sensitivity to glucose uptake data not shown. Protocol for hela cell culture and plasmid transfection av02hela cell culture 1. Cell culture medium for the analytical method validation of dxr was prepared as per the protocol in which bewo b30 cells are typically grown 7. Hplc method development for quantification of doxorubicin in. Coculture of jeg3, bewo and syncbewo cell lines with adrenal h295r cell line. Culture of hek 293293t cells charles yin last updated. Bewo cells are a placental cell line that has been widely used as an in vitro model for the placenta.
A glucose concentration of approximately 300340 mg percent has been found to be optimal for the cells. Regulation of adrp expression by longchain polyunsaturated fatty. Microarray analysis of bewo and jeg3 trophoblast cell. The effect of htert transfection was also assessed after the addition of forskolin to induce differentiation and it was observed that cellcell fusion was delayed and differentiation did not occur in hterttransfected cells.
Pdf coculture of jeg3, bewo and syncbewo cell lines. Adiponectin promotes syncytialisation of bewo cell line and primary trophoblast cells. These results suggest that the nr4a subfamily of nuclear orphan receptors has a ro le in trophoblastic cell differentiation. Rottlerinmediated inhibition of toxoplasma gondii growth in. Adiponectin promotes syncytialisation of bewo cell line and. In vitro models for studying trophoblast transcellular transport.
Crisprcas9directed genome editing of cultured cells. Procedure 1 sanitize the cabinet using 70% ethanol before commencing work. Bewo cells stimulate smooth muscle cell apoptosis and. The human trophoblast cell line, bewo displays morphological and biochemical markers common to a cytotrophoblast, and elevation of intracellular camp concentrations by addition of forskolin, resulting in morphological and biochemical changes of cytotrophoblastlike bewo cells into syncytiotrophoblastlike cells wice et al. Pdf plant cell culture protocols methods in molecular biology full online. Proteomic profiling of forskolininduced differentiated bewo. Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels. Bewo atcc ccl98 homo sapiens placenta choriocarcinoma.
A human hormonesynthesizing trophoblastic cell system has. Bewo and jeg3 choriocarcinoma cells were purchased from the european collection of cell cultures ecacc, salisbury, uk and were maintained in 75 cm 2 falcon culture flasks bd biosciences, erembodegem, belgium under standard culture conditions of 5% co 2 in air containing 20% o 2 at 37c with medium renewal every 23 days. Jun 01, 1998 bewo is a choriocarcinoma cell line that generates an extracellular matrix ecm rich in laminin and is a useful model for human trophoblast. Amaxa 4dnucleofector optimization protocol for cell lines. To help illustrate differences in the bewo and jeg3 cell lines, a small number of differentially expressed transcripts that are involved in various biological functions were selected from the complete lists and are shown in table 2, table 3. Human choriocarcinoma the first human, trophoblastic endocrine cell type to be maintained in continuous culture.
They have proven to be extremely valuable for the study of the cellular, molecular, and endocrine aspects of human trophoblasts. Outlined procedures include cell revival, maintenance of the bewo cells in culture, freezing cells, plate preparation, seeding the cells, and transport protocols. At this point the cell lines should be subcultured or passaged in order to prevent the culture dying. The cell line was submitted to the american type culture collection in the 187th passage. A dynamic model for studies of human trophoblast function. The new eplate insert enables investigation of spe cific cellcell interactions in real time, while maintaining the cells in separate com partments. The use of bewo cells as an in vitro model for placental.
Superfused microcarrier cultures of bewo choriocarcinoma cells. The profile of pr protein expression, in co culture of jeg3 and bewo, increased over time of cell culture, while there was no change in syncbewo cells. Progesterone inhibits leptininduced invasiveness of bewo cells. Resistance to fasmediated cell death in bewo and njg. Influx of lphe and lleu comprised both saturable and nonsaturable components. Further, the expression patterns of dysf in bewo cells, both before and after cell fusion, recapitulate the in vivo expression in the ctb and stb respectively, reiterating the usefulness of bewo culture model as a surrogate system for studying trophoblast differentiation. Culture and transfection of human choriocarcinoma cells. Regulates trophoblast differentiation in the bewo cell. Effect of human telomerase reverse transcriptase transfection. Transport of large neutral amino acids into bewo cells. Department of pharmaceutical chemistry, school of pharmacy, the university of kansas, lawrence kansas 66047.
It was initiated from a malignant gestational choriocarcinoma of the foetal placenta. The recommended seeding density for each lot is stated on the. Coculture of jeg3, bewo and syncbewo cell lines with adrenal. Grow cells on glass coverslips or prepare cytospin or smear preparation. In brief, cell culture media containing dulbeccos modi. This chapter describes basic methods for culture and maintenance of the jeg3, jar, and bewo human choriocarcinoma cell lines as well as an effective paradigm for introducing dna into the cells. Pdf monocultures of different placental cells are used for many physiological and.
Human exosomal placentaassociated mir517a3p modulates. The rwvbioreactor is a rotating cylindrical bioreactor th at attaches to slowturning lateral vessels stlvs, which are completely filled with cell culture medium and contain cells attached to porous, extracellular matrixcoated dextran beads or other scaffolds 9. Optimization of bewo model to investigate placental responses. Spiral arteries or umbilical arteries were denuded of endothelium, perfused with control culture medium, bewo cells or bewo conditioned medium 50% vv and tied off. Protocols for the revival, maintenance, passage, and growth of bewo cells for. Centrifuge conical tube containing cells at 1100 rpm for 2 minutes at room temperature. The very first method, and one of the most important, used to study. A threedimensional culture system recapitulates placental. Mammalian cell tissue culture techniques protocol abcam.
Stain the cells with trypan blue and count the number of living cells with the countess. To define the signal transduction pathway utilized by heme to induce apoptosis, cell. Wolf, university of maryland, baltimore county general guidelines to cell and tissue culture techniques, including. Cell culture on microelectrode arrays axion biosystems. However, a considerable amount of cell death occurred after forskolin or hcg treatment as compared to the control sirnatransfected cells. Importantly, bewo cell lines have fusogenic properties and, in culture with. Adherent cell lines will grow in vitro until they have covered the surface area available or the medium is depleted of nutrients. We have generated lines of bewo cells that constitutively and stably express either histone h2b tagged with the green fluorescent protein gfp, or the mitochondrial targeting sequence of subunit viii of cytochrome c oxidase fused with a red fluorescent protein. Trophoblast cell lines have become an invaluable tool to study various aspects of trophoblast biology. For commercially available cell lines we recommend. While every effort is made to ensure details distributed by culture collections are accurate, culture collections cannot be held responsible for any inaccuracies in the data supplied. Secure a 6cm plate of hek293t cells from the stock incubator.
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